Is a Tooth Infection a Dental Emergency?

A woman with facial swelling from a dental abscessA tooth infection, also known as a dental abscess, is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and potential health risks if left unaddressed. However, not all tooth infections necessitate immediate emergency attention. This brief read aims to discuss the signs of a tooth infection and determine whether it’s an emergency that calls for immediate dental care.

How to Recognize a Tooth Infection

A tooth infection usually develops when bacteria invade the innermost section of the tooth referred to as the pulp. This can result from cracked teeth, untreated cavities, or gum disease. Some of the common symptoms of a tooth infection include:

  • Severe toothache
  • Swelling in the gums, face, or neck
  • A foul taste in the mouth resulting from pus drainage
  • Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods or beverages
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Fever

Emergency or Not?

Whether a tooth infection is an emergency or not depends on the infection’s severity:

(i) Severe Symptoms

If you experience extreme pain, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or a high fever seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms indicate a potentially severe infection that could spread to other parts of your body.

(ii) Mild to Moderate Symptoms

If you experience mild to moderate pain, localized discomfort, and swelling, it’s still advisable to seek medical attention. Call your dentist and schedule an appointment as soon as possible, but it may not necessitate a trip to the ER.

(iii) Consider Your Overall Health

If you have a heart condition, compromised immune system, or another chronic health issue, even a minor tooth infection can lead to a severe outcome. As such, it’s best to be cautious and seek prompt medical attention.

The Takeaway

Never take a tooth infection lightly as it can result in severe health complications. While not all infections are emergencies, severe symptoms call for prompt medical attention. Knowing the telltale signs, understanding your health condition, and observing good oral hygiene can help prevent tooth infections. If in doubt, do not be afraid to consult your dentist in Rochester.

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